Greece's ubiquitous ancient remains - a curse and a blessing
for any modern city - put in a strong appearance during construction
work for the new Athens
Metro , which opened in January 2000. Some 32,000
finds were registered over four years of intense archaeological
investigation in eighteen excavations throughout the Greek
capital. As a result, an extra GDR twenty billion were added
to the metro budget.
Dating from the 17th century BC to early Byzantine times,
these artefacts will be kept in storerooms to be studied by
state archaeologists. In the near future, a museum will be
built in the wasteland surrounding the site of Plato's Academy
to display the best treasures. For now, they are on display
at the Goulandris Museum
of Cycladic Art until the end of 2001.
A different fate has been reserved for 60 artefacts, now
on permanent exhibition in the three central subway stations
from where they were unearthed.
Syntagma Square enjoys the biggest collection. 37 artefacts,
together with another 20 replicas, have been arranged behind
bulletproof glass. On display are a section of a 4th century
AD mosaic floor, parts of a 6th century BC clay water pipe,
terracotta loom weights, lamps, small vases, and a group of
cylindrical marble tombstones. The station's main attraction
is a 36-metre long, six-metre high reconstruction of a vertical
slice of the ground showing the successive layers of the city's
5,000-year history. This slice of land and history includes
traces of the Eridanos River, which traversed the area in
antiquity.
Eleven ancient objects - including parts of a kiln from a
pottery workshop - are displayed at Evangelismos station,
and another ten at Panepistimio. Like at Syntagma, these originals
share their cases with top-quality replicas of other finds.
The Ministry of Culture plans
to exhibit a couple of ancient tombs outside Syntagma station,
along with sections of an aqueduct built under Peisistratos
in the 6th century BC. A Roman baths complex, found down the
road and preserved in situ, will also be opened to visitors.
Remains of another such complex will be moved to an open-air
display at the Athens University campus
in Zografou.