Greece is one of the biggest international investors
in the Balkans, with over $2.5bn of investment
in Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and the Former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia (FYROM). This trend will continue as the international
reconstruction effort for the Balkans gathers pace.
The Athens
Stock Exchange is Europe's best-performing stock
market this year. The Athens general index has gained over
100%, led by small capitalisation stocks. Companies have raised
more than GDR 2,000bn in public offerings. Over
200 companies are in line for a listing.
An extensive infrastructure
modernisation programme is underway, supported by
EU structural funds. Aimed at improving Greece's transport links
with its EU partners, it covers highways, airports, harbours
and railways. It will also improve access for exporters in
the Balkans and Turkey to markets in northern Europe.
Greece will stage the 2004
Olympic Games in Athens. Substantial investments
have begun in preparation for hosting a record number of visitors.
Greece is upgrading tourist
facilities and giving the capital a facelift - including
the creation of an archaeological
park linking monuments scattered across the city.
Greece's economy is mainly service-oriented. The biggest
industries are tourism and international
shipping. Cement and construction materials, together
with food processing, are the most important manufacturing
sectors. Agricultural
output is gradually switching from traditional products
like tobacco and cotton, towards higher value-added products
like bottled wine and olive oil.